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Ezweni lanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemithombo yamandla kudinga ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphambili kakhulu, okudinga izihlukanisi eziningi zamandla. Izihlukanisi zandisa ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kwamandla ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla adluliswa ngaphandle kokuvuza nokunciphisa i-arc kanye ne-short-circuit. Ukunciphisa ukugoqa nokusheshisa kuqinisa ukuthembeka kwezintambo zikagesi okwenza ukudluliswa kwamandla kube lula. Ngalesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngayo yonke le mibuzo eshiwo ngenhla ngokuningiliziwe, kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho i-insulator iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwentambo kagesi.
Izishisi Zisiza Kanjani Ekudluliseleni Amandla
Njengoba ama-Isolator aziwa ngokuvimbela ukugeleza kukagesi, abekwa njengezinto ezisiza ekusakazeni amandla ngendlela efanele. Isici esiyinhloko nesibalulekile sokudluliswa kwamandla kagesi sisezihlukanisi, njengoba zisiza ukusekela nokuhlukanisa abaqhubi bamandla. Izihlukanisi ziyisisekelo sokuvimbela ukugoba okuvikela amandla emigqeni kagesi ukuze kube lula ukudlulisa. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ubuchwepheshe bebusekelwe emithonjeni evuselelekayo yokudlulisa amandla ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.
Izinhlobo Zeziqukathi Zokuhlukanisa Nezinhlelo Zazo Zokusebenzisa
Ekusakazeni amandla, izihlukanisi zingaba zinhlobo ezilandelayo: i-ceramic, ingilazi, ne-polymer. Izihlukanisi zobumba zinamandla angokomshini futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nezimo zemvelo, okwenza zibe ezikahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphakeme. Izingilazi zengilazi zisinda kunezingilazi ze-ceramic, kodwa ingilazi inezakhiwo ezinhle zikagesi futhi ivumela ukuhlola ukuthi iziqondiso zilungele ukugcinwa yini. Ama-polymer insulators alula, ayaguquguquka futhi amelana nokungcola; ngakho-ke, afaneleka kangcono ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinendawo elinganiselwe ngoba ama-glass insulators ayaguquguquka futhi awanasiphazamiso. Zonke izihlukanisi ze-polymer zinezici eziyingqayizivele zokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamakhilomitha okudluliselwa, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusebenza kahle.
Umphumela Wokuklanywa Kwezihlukanisi Ekuzuzeni
Ukwakheka kwe-insulator kuthonya izinhlelo zamandla nokuthi zisetshenziswa kahle kangakanani emgqeni wokudlulisela. Izimo zokusebenza kwe-insulator zilawulwa yizimo ezizungezile ezifana: ukuvuza komhlaba, i-flashover voltage, namandla omshini weyunithi. Kuye kwaba nemiklamo emisha esebenzisa ukudonsa okuhlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yokungabikho kokunyakaza okuhlobene kanye nokusheshisa kwe-molecular okuhlukile ezindaweni ezimbili zokungena kwezikhukhula ezi-viscous ezingacindezeleki kanye nezimo ezintsha zokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi. Izinkampani zikagesi zigxile ekwamukeleni imiklamo emisha njengoba lokhu kungazisiza ukuba zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela ngenzuzo enkulu yezindleko zokusebenza.
Izitayela Zesikhathi Esizayo Zobuchwepheshe Be-Isolator
Imboni ye-insulator ithuthuka kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha ngenxa yesidingo esandayo sokudlulisa amandla ngempumelelo. Kukhona ama-insulator amasha ahlakaniphile anezinzwa zokulandelela ukusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela nokulungiswa okuqagelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasebenzi kabi emvelweni ekukhiqizeni izinto zokuzivikela kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, konke lokhu kwenziwa ngemizamo yokunciphisa umthamo we-carbon. Lezi zinguquko azigcini nje ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi zenza intuthuko ekuqhubekeni kwezinhlelo zokudlulisa ugesi.
Isiphetho: Indlela Eqhubekayo Yokusebenza Kokusakaza Amandla
Izihlukanisi zokudlulisa amandla zinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle. Izinkampani zikagesi zingakwazi ukwenza izinhlelo zazo zibe ngcono lapho ziqonda izinhlobo zama-insulator nokusetshenziswa kwazo nomphumela wokuklama. Ikusasa libukeka lilihle, njengoba kulindeleke ukuba umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe uthuthuke ngokwengeziwe ekusebenzeni nasekusimameni. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zesikhathi esizayo kuzoxhomeka ekwamukelweni okuqinile kwalezi zinguquko ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi yokudlulisa amandla ethembekile.
